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1 фоновые знания
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2 предварительные знания
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > предварительные знания
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3 предварителые знания
фундаментальные знания, основы — background knowledge
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > предварителые знания
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4 история вопроса
1) General subject: background, background information, background knowledge, background of the problem, historical background2) Oil: case history, case record -
5 сведения общего характера
1) General subject: background knowledge2) Military: background information3) Mass media: background material4) Makarov: backgroundУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сведения общего характера
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6 академическая основа
фундаментальные знания, основы — background knowledge
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > академическая основа
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7 основы
1) General subject: alphabet (науки), background knowledge, basics, element (знания), elementaries, elements (науки и т. п.), essentials, foundations, fundamental, fundamentals of, ground, outlines, principium, principiums, rationale, stromata, ins and outs, the first principles, (правовые, организационные и экономические) governance, (правовые, организационные и экономические) framework, ABC, 101 (one-oh-one)3) Military: avionics planning baseline4) Engineering: fundamentals, principles5) Construction: fundamentals (напр. расчёта)6) Mathematics: s7) Law: fundamental principles (строя), outline8) Economy: foundation9) Accounting: framework10) Metallurgy: (теоретические) fundamentals11) Polygraphy: general treatise12) Psychology: fundamentals (науки)13) Patents: theory -
8 сведения справочного характера
General subject: background information, background knowledgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сведения справочного характера
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9 пресуппозиция
1) General subject: background knowledge2) Computers: presupposition -
10 фоновое знание
Linguistics: background knowledge -
11 фоновые знания
Linguistics: background knowledge -
12 фундаментальные знания
General subject: background knowledgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальные знания
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13 знание
knowledge, learning, background• В данной главе (у читателя) предполагается интуитивное знание... - In this chapter we assume an intuitive knowledge of...• Действительная трудность лежит в нашем недостаточном знании... - The real difficulty lies in our inadequate knowledge of...• Мы не обладаем достаточными знаниями, чтобы (различать...). - We lack sufficient knowledge to (distinguish...)• Мы предполагаем очень небольшие знания... - We assume very little knowledge of...• Невозможно получить полное понимание... без базовых знаний... - It is impossible to gain a thorough knowledge of... without a basic knowledge of...• Никаких предварительных знаний о методе конечных элементов не требуется. - No prior knowledge of finite elements is required.• Никакого предварительного знания предмета не предполагается. - No prior knowledge of the subject is assumed.• Однако данный метод требует предварительного знания... - However, this method presupposes a knowledge of...• При настоящем уровне знаний неизбежно, чтобы... - Given the present state of knowledge, it is inevitable that...• Это, очевидно, требует знания (чего-л). - This evidently requires a knowledge of... -
14 сведения общего характера
background information / knowledgeсм. тж. история вопросаРусско-английский словарь по проведению совещаний > сведения общего характера
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15 сведения справочного характера
background information / knowledgeсм. тж. история вопросаРусско-английский словарь по проведению совещаний > сведения справочного характера
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16 сведения общего/справочного характера (история вопроса)
background information / knowledgeсм. тж. история вопросаРусско-английский словарь по проведению совещаний > сведения общего/справочного характера (история вопроса)
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17 знание
1) General subject: acquaintance, acquirement, art, cognition, cognizance, information, ken, kenning, know, knowing, knowledge, maths, notion, science, witting, working knowledge (напр., а working knowledge of written German), adequateness3) Mathematics: background, perception4) Religion: 'ilm, Notitia ("knowledge", сокр. Not.)6) Psychology: gnosis7) Advertising: proficiency8) Patents: attainments10) Taboo: savvying11) Phraseological unit: carry off (Knowledge, confidence, or familiarity.) -
18 общие сведения
1) General subject: overview, generic knowledge, general info, general knowledge2) Military: background information, (о заболевании) medical background3) Economy: general information4) Sakhalin R: general5) General subject: outline6) Gold mining: common data -
19 опыт работы
1) General subject: experience, operating experience (АД), post-qualification experience (после окончания уч.заведения - АД), professional experience, qualification, experience in working (e.g., with children), working experience, (в резюме) career history, employment history (в резюме)2) Engineering: operational background, operational experience, service background, service experience3) Law: track record (о юридической фирме), capability statement (тендерная документация)4) Business: work experience5) American English: (пункт в резюме) employment chronology6) Cables: knowledge of the job7) Aviation medicine: background8) Makarov: operational back-ground, service back-ground -
20 сведение
сущ.(известие, сообщение) item (piece) of information;( информация) information;( данные - мн) data;( знания - мн) knowledge\сведениея общего (справочного) характера — ( история вопроса) background information (knowledge)
доводить до \сведениея кого-л — to bring to smb’s attention (notice)
дополнительные \сведениея — additional information
истребовать подробные \сведениея — to apply for particulars
передача секретных \сведенией — passing confidential information (to)
подробные \сведениея — particulars
принимать к \сведениею — to make (take) a note (of); take into account (into consideration)
секретные \сведениея — classified (confidential, secret) information; restricted data
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См. также в других словарях:
background knowledge — noun information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem the embassy filled him in on the background of the incident • Syn: ↑background • Derivationally related forms: ↑backgrounder (for: ↑background) … Useful english dictionary
knowledge — knowl|edge W1S2 [ˈnɔlıdʒ US ˈna: ] n [U] [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: knowledge to acknowledge (13 18 centuries), from know] 1.) the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience ▪ You need specialist… … Dictionary of contemporary English
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knowledge — know·ledge n 1 a: awareness or understanding esp. of an act, a fact, or the truth: actual knowledge (1) in this entry b: awareness that a fact or circumstance probably exists; broadly: constructive knowledge in this entry see also … Law dictionary
Knowledge Science — is the discipline of understanding the mechanics through which humans and software based machines know, learn, change, and adapt their own behaviors. Throughout recorded history, knowledge has been made explicit through symbols, text and graphics … Wikipedia
Knowledge Economic City, Medina — Knowledge Economic City of Medina was launched by King King Abdullah bin AbdulAziz in June 2006 and is the third of six economic cities announced by Amr Dabbagh, Governor of the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority. The 25 billion riyal… … Wikipedia
background — background, setting, environment, milieu, mise en scène, backdrop are comparable when they refer to persons and their actions as found in real life or as represented in art and denote the place, time, circumstances, and conditions in which those… … New Dictionary of Synonyms